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Costs of War
Published August 23, 2017
Tags Noah Coburn
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The Guards, Cooks, and Cleaners of the Afghan War: Migrant Contractors and the Cost of War

Paper

The U.S. military relies on tens of thousands of security contractors who many war analysts now call America’s invisible soldiers or army.

This report describes the exploitation of immigrant contractors working for the U.S. in the war
zones of Afghanistan and Iraq, highlighting abysmal labor conditions and other human rights
violations.
Known in military and diplomatic circles as “Third Country Nationals” or “TCNs,” these workers
provide a range of services, from private security to delivering supplies to working on American
bases as cooks, cleaners and construction workers, often times for as little as a few hundred
dollars a month. In these cases, working in war zones is not the free choice it might at first
appear.

About the Author

  • Image

    Noah Coburn

    Political Anthropologist, Bennington College
    ncoburn@bennington.edu
    Website

    Noah Coburn has conducted research in Afghanistan since 2005 with the United States Institute of Peace, the Afghan Research and Evaluation Unit, the Aga Khan Trust for culture and other organizations. He is author of Bazaar Politics: Power and Pottery in an Afghan Bazaar (2011) and Losing Afghanistan (2016), and with Anna Larson, Derailing Democracy in Afghanistan (2014). He has a PhD in cultural anthropology from Boston University. 

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The Guards, Cooks, and Cleaners of the Afghan War: Migrant Contractors and the Cost of War